Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay on Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice

Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is one of the great love stories of our time. Its continued popularity shows that its essential story can still be adapted to modern day life. Set in the 1800s, it tells the love story of two people who gradually learn to understand each other and themselves. In the time that the novel is set, modern means of communication, for example telephones and computers were not yet invented. The most effective way of corresponding, especially over long distances, were letters. In this period, when people met in formal circumstances, for instance at a ball, where they were in company and never alone, they could not express their inner thoughts. Letters provided a†¦show more content†¦The tone Mr Collins uses immediately suggests a serious, aloof man who is self important, and this is reflected in his style, where the points he makes are laboured and unclear. He does not always use very specific language and his elaborate sentence structure and lack of paragraphs un derpin this impression. â€Å"I feel it my duty to promote and establish the blessing of peace within the reach of my influence†. This illustrates the long winded sentences that Mr Collins often uses. Mr Collins mentions in his letter that he has recently been ordained; this might suggest that this vocation requires humility, compassion and understanding. However, in complete contrast to this, Mr Collins seems to use it as an opportunity to elevate his status. The only time does he appear to be servile is when mentioning Lady Catherine De Bourgh, â€Å"I have been so fortunate as to be distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine De Bourgh† Mr Collins believes mentioning Lady Catherine De Bourgh would impress the Bennet family and raise his status in their eyes. However he only succeeds in appearing a fool, and gives the impression that the lifestyle he leads is only to serve, which makes him appear dull, limited and superior in attitude. The content of his letters includes him inviting himself to visit; this assumption implies that he is pompous by not asking the Bennet’s permission to come. He thinks thatShow MoreRelated The Importance of Letters in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Letters in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice To reveal how useful the letters are in ‘Pride and Prejudice’, we need to look at the history behind letter writing. Jane Austen’s novel, ‘Pride and Prejudice’ was written in 1813. The main form of communication then was by letters. However, they did not have a Central Postal system that we have today, where if you want to send a letter or parcel urgently then it could arrive within a few hours, instead they had their mailRead More Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesLetters play a very important role in ‘Pride and Prejudice’. They can tie the story together because letters provide information which we would not have found out from the dialogue between the characters. We can also find out extra background information which can help with the reader’s understanding of characters, the plot and the novel in general. Letters can reveal character’s personalities and how they feel about the other characters in the novel, for example Miss Bingley’s feelings about JaneRead More The Importance of Jane Austens Letters in Pride and Prejudice3360 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Jane Austens Letters in Pride and Prejudice In Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice letters are used to indicate a change in direction of the plot or to form narrative crisis points. Jane Austen successfully weaves her letters into the natural narrative of the dialogue and description. It is suggested that Jane Austen developed her epistolary mode of writing from many other 18th Century authors such as Samuel Richardson, whose novels are written completely Read MoreThe Function and Importance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1272 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Introduction In her classic novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen describes the tribulations of Elizabeth Bennett, one of five sisters, as she struggles to navigate the social mores and values of early 19th century England. During this period in history, correspondence was almost entirely through written letters but the postal system in London made deliveries a dozen times a day, meaning that it was possible to write a letter in the morningRead More In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s usage of letters allows the reader1445 Words   |  6 PagesIn Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s usage of letters allows the reader to fully comprehend the situation and certain feelings of the characters. The Usage of Jane’s Letters in Pride and Prejudice In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s usage of letters allows the reader to fully comprehend the situation and certain feelings of the characters. For example, the two letters sent by Jane Bennet to Elizabeth Bennet in Chapter 46 allow the novel to arrive at a turning point in many differentRead MoreComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MorePride and Prejudice Values Juxtaposed Letters to Alice1228 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice† and â€Å"Letters to Alice† contains many similarities yet some obvious differences even when considering the fact that they were written hundreds of years apart. Both texts provide strong perspectives on a variety of issues and are very blunt in their approach. The key issue throughout both novels is the ideology of marriage in the sense of whether one should marry for love or financial stability and standing. Both novels are written in an e pistolary format providing a differentRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen. Jane Austen s life was one of the most transformative eras in British history. The American Revolution, The French Revolution, family and societal views caused Jane Austen s life to be influenced in several ways. Jane Austen was a conservative female who spent most of her time writing novels that reflected her views on love, war, reputation, andRead MoreNorthanger Abbey as a Precursor to Pride and Prejudice Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is frequently described as a novel about reading—reading novels and reading people—while Pride and Prejudice is said to be a story about love, about two people overcoming their own pride and prejudices to realize their feelings for each other . If Pride and Prejudice is indeed about how two stubborn youth have misjudged each other, then why is it that this novel is so infrequently viewed to be connected to Austen’s original novel about misjudgment and reading one’s fellowsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical and cultural contexts through the reflections of illicit and explicit similarities and differences in the values and attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue to be relevant issues in both regency

Friday, May 15, 2020

Feminist Aspects of The Yellow Wallpaper - 730 Words

Feminist Aspects of The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can by read in many different ways. Some think of it as a tragic horror story while others may find it to be a tale of a woman trying to find her identity in a male-dominated society. The story is based on an episode in Gilmans life when she suffered from a nervous disease called melancholia. A male specialist advised her to live a domestic a life as far as possible.. and never to touch a pen, brush or pencil... (Gilman, 669). She lived by these guidelines for three months until she came close to suffering from a nervous breakdown. Gilman then decided to continue writing, despite the physicians advice, and overcame her illness.†¦show more content†¦Women struggled with society to gain status equal to men and their efforts were found in many literary works.. Famous authors such as Mary Wollestonecraft, Alice Walker, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman herself published works that expressed these views and served as a creative outlet similar to the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper. The narrator finds herself economically and emotionally dependent on her husband, John. Many times she questions to herself why she stays in the room all of the time. She then answers herself by saying, John says it is good for me (Gilman, 665). She thinks of her husband as much wiser and more important than she, which is the way that society treated males during the time period the story was written. During this era, women were discouraged from joining the work force and were thought to be better suited as a mother, and wife rather than an employee. This is the common stereotype that women tried to overcome during the womens movement. Similar to the narrators freedom from the suppression of her husband in the conclusion of the story, womens effortful battle lead to a victory in 1920, when women finally won the write to vote and be included in the political decisions affecting society. The narrator went through mental as well as physical struggles as did the women of this era. During the progressive movement, they continued an effortful battleShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper : A Feminist Cry843 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper: A Feminist Cry Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, portrays a woman who has postpartum depression and is confined to her bedroom with atrocious yellow wallpaper. Gilman writes from a time when women were oppressed and not taken seriously in social context. Her depiction of a depressed woman who is imprisoned in a room by her husband represents the societal oppression of women in the patriarchal society of the American nineteenth century. ThisRead MoreComparison of the Yellow Wallpaper, Story of an Hour, and Gaslight960 Words   |  4 Pagespast century, contemporary feminist movements continue to blossom as gender expectations and stereotypes remain deeply embedded in our culture. Today and in the past, feminist notions about the social norms that limit womens possibilities have yearned for expression and have found this through various artistic outlets. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin, and the 1944 Film Gaslight are three artistic works that relay feminist themes in a unique way.Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel above used the literature aspects above to illustrateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be interpreted in many ways. Some scholars debate that it is written as an autobiography, some say it is an isolated work, a complete fantasy, or simply just a feminist uprising. One particular scholar even relates the feminism aspect with a feline creature within one scene of the story (Golden 1). Although there are many aspects throughout the text that represent feminism, the main theme that shines through is the story of a womanRead MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagesto certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatment, S. Weir Mitchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seen through a feminist critical lense, but it can be taken more in depth if the readerRead More The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality by Judith Lorber1120 Words   |  5 PagesContributions to Gender Equality feminist denominations arose from different views, making many contributions to improve women’s status. Lorber discusses the views of, â€Å"gender reform feminisms, gender resistant feminisms, and gender revolution feminisms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1) etcetera, all which have fought to improve women’s rights. Though there are many different aspects of viewing feminism, writer and contributor of owl.purdue.edu, Allen Brizee suggests that the main ideology that holds those aspects together is the oppressionRead MoreWomen s Rights By Susan Glaspell1307 Words   |  6 Pagessearch for the victim of a murder case and the women are discriminated. In the â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper,† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a woman is in a limited lifestyle were her husband, and has to deal with having less of a say in conversation. Constant communication of feminism throughout the world will allow everyone in the world to realize that equal rights between genders are normal. Feminism is a necessary aspect of the human race until society gives equal rights to women so they can feel importantRead MoreThe Independence Born From Desperation1248 Words   |  5 PagesLouisa returned to college to finish her bachelor degree and after some time, she got a very good job as a teacher. Today, my dear friend has a fulfill ed life as a teacher, mother, and wife. Like in Louisa’s relationship, the major conflict in The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, is the confinement by domestic roles of motherhood and marriage, which led women to dangerous confusion between internal desires and the assumptions of society for females. At the beginning of theRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century, journals

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Australia Constitutions Definition of Marriage

Section 51 (xxi) of the Australia Constitution gives Commonwealth power to regulate and define the meaning of marriage. It has been defined as â€Å"a formal, monogamous and heterosexual union for life†. This definition of marriage is taken from the 19th century English cases, which are Hyde v Hyde and Woodmansee . However, nowadays, people start to challenge the definition of marriage given in the constitution and demand for the change. They want the definition of marriage includes same sex couples and these couples been given the same rights as heterosexual couples. Thaler and Sunstein (2008) defined marriage as an official status granted by the state, which the married couple can get symbolic as well as material benefits, such as tax†¦show more content†¦Besides, Sullivan (1996) also claimed that law should recognised same sex marriage and divorce. He put marriage as the highest public recognition of personal integrity; that is why he wanted same sex marriage to be legalised (Sullivan, 1996). Amending the definition of marriage in the constitution is not easy and fast. It needs majority vote from the states and people. If the majority vote for the legalisation of same sex marriage, then only the parliament needs to amend the constitution. Before people voice their opinion, they should think and make research on the impacts of same sex marriage, whether the positive impacts outweigh the negative impacts. Landolt (2007) stated that children grown up well with a father and a mother who can teach them gender identity and their actual role . The relationship period of homosexual couples also is shorter than heterosexual couples. This is because when they have children, the children need stability in their lives (Landolt, 2007). If a lesbian couple have a son, how do they want to raise the child like other heterosexual families? Who wants to teach the child about being a real man? Who wants to be his role model? Having a father and a mother in a family provides a better environment in raising the children. Both parents can be role model to their children. In conclusion, it is vital for people to think the pros and cons of the same sex marriage before they vote for it. Every aspect, like

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Government - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theClimate Change Adaptation Plan for Government. Answer: Introduction This report paper is about the climate change adaptation plan in Australia, Melbourne at the Wyndham City. The major effect of climate change is global warming which is the gradual rise in temperature of earths crust. Adaptation is a term used in outlining the reactions of the Wyndham City Council which include emergency management reactions. The major stakeholders involved in the climate change adaptation plan include communities, businesses, and government. The buildings and other assets that are involved in the climate change adaptation in Wyndham include the building climate resilient infrastructures such as roads, drains, and buildings. The location in which the organization is located is a few meters from the city making the people working in this organization be to directly affected by the climate conditions which are effecting the while city. The climate change adaptation plan involves numerous strategies put in place by the concerned people in ensuring that the factors causing climate change are encountered or the effects of change in climate are dealt with(Bruce C. Glavovic, 2013). The climate change adaptation plan gives commitment and map from the Wyndham City Council in addressing the direction provided in the Executive order and the Climate Action Plan by the President of Australia. The country and the world, in general, have experienced changes in the climatic conditions and more changes are still expected to happen. Due to this reason, Wyndham has put in place numerous strategies with an aim of reducing the emissions and also mitigating the risks of change in climate(Garnett, 2013). These strategies which are currently being implemented by the council are aimed at establishing adaptation excellence, constructing infrastructures that are climate resilient, protection of biodiversity, empowering the community, and managing heat reduction and water use. Effects of Climate Change in Wyndham Top Down The following are some of the effects of climate change which are important resilience approaches and risk management: Loss of Biodiversity: The change in climatic conditions have resulted in the extinction of numerous plants and animals that at one particular time inhabited the Wyndham City. conditions are brought by the prolonged drought or high temperatures caused by depletion of the ozone layer by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and pollution. The majority of people who are affected by the loss of biodiversity in Wyndham are those practising agriculture(Great Britain. Department for Business, 2011). The decline in the availability of water: The decrease in the level of water supply in the country is as a result of the climatic change which has caused the drought seasons to be prolonged ad shorter rainy seasons. The factories who require water for their operations can no longer get enough water supply as well as the ordinary citizens living in Wyndham(Hennessey, 2011). Extreme Weather Conditions: The extreme and unpredictable weather conditions are currently being experienced in Australia which calls for climate change adaptation plan. The extreme weather conditions have threatened the lives of numerous animals and plants making the majority of them to be extinct. The prediction of weather is important in the determination of planting seasons by the farmers in Australia; currently, the weather condition is the place is characterized by prolonged droughts and rainfall seasons(Kerstin Krellenberg, 2011). Bottom Up The following are some of the effects of climate change which are critical during the process of vulnerability reduction approaches: Health effects: The change in climate has really affected the health conditions of the citizens in the country which is caused by air condition. Some of the health effects which are caused by the climatic change include skin cancer and lung cancer. The majority of the people who are affected are the people staying near industries where air and water pollution is rampant. Citizens have to spend extra money as they seek for treatment of these health conditions leading to rising in expenses among families(Knieling, 2016). Rise in sea levels: The rise in the levels of the sea and oceans have been witnessed due to the melting of ice sheets and glaciers. There have been increased risks of floods especially in regions that are plains. The warming of the earth is the major reason of the melting of polar ice and glaciers. There are numerous people who depend on the supply of water from glaciers during the dry seasons(Marianne Fay, 2014). Economic Effects: The change in climate is to be blamed for the stunted growth of the economy in many sectors of the city. The low production of agricultural commodities which is caused by prolonged droughts in many areas where agriculture is being practised(Peter Kinrade, 2014). Adaptation Actions Reduction of urban heat and balancing the use of water The urban heat and water use are the factors that are caused by the climate change in the country. These two factors are caused by the decline in rainfall in Wyndham and also the rise in the temperatures of the place. The urban heat can be minimized through planting trees by the use of landscape water. These factors have are currently being dealt with through automated irrigation system and increase in planting of trees in the country(RAN-AP, 2012). There is an implementation of Water irrigation plan in Wyndham which is meant at improving the efficiency by 10%, reduction in the cost of labour through the management of irrigation system by 30%, and improvement turf management. Every year, 7250 trees are being planted in this city through the support of the program of Greening the West which is led by City West Water and Lead West(Rajib Shaw, 2011). Empowering a resilient society It has been proved that those who are at high risks of being affected by the climate change are the sick and the elderly who are living alone. There is such kind of individuals in Wyndham, however, there is also society robust which has contributed to the resilience of the community. The empowering the resilient of the community can be done through district planning processes and building the society resilience(Reid, 2016). The process of building district planning has played a critical role in the empowerment of resilience society through engaging the society with an aim of improving the city. There has been an establishment of Advisory Committees and District Plans which sort to implement an approach that is location-based so as to report and plan the work of the community. There has also been the establishment of the project of Western Areas between Melton and Wyndham which sort of linking the community with other regions around it(World Meteorological Organization, 2010). Protection of the Biodiversity There is need to protect the diversity of Wyndham which have been threatened by the change in climatic conditions. Majority of plants and animals have become extinct since the current harsh conditions that are characterized by prolonged droughts and insufficient water supply. Over the past decade, the city has lost critical and irreplaceable marine, freshwater, and land ecosystem. These ecosystems are located in coastal estuaries, river woodland, and Victorian Volcanic Plains. The current biodiversity of the city is experiencing changes such as alteration of hydrology which has altered the local vegetation, the rise in the level of seawater, and accumulation of salt in low lying regions in the municipality(Marianne Fay, 2014). The current efforts directed towards conservation pursue to advocating for better protection of the natural environment, development of pro-active and partnership activities and promotions with society, improved connectivity of the habitats and prevention of fragmentation, as well as protecting, enhancing, managing, and monitoring the natural biodiversity. Some of the actions taken to encounter climate change affecting biodiversity include setting up of policies and actions directed to educating and monitoring biodiversity of the place, activities directed towards conservation through planting trees, management of weed, taking part in development of Adaptation Plan of the city, and monitoring of revegetation work such as adaptive management(Garnett, 2013). Conclusion This report paper is about the climate change adaptation plan in Australia, Melbourne at the Wyndham City. Wyndham has put in place numerous strategies with an aim of reducing the emissions and also mitigating the risks of change in climate. These strategies which are currently being implemented by the council are aimed at establishing adaptation excellence, constructing infrastructures that are climate resilient, protection of biodiversity, empowering the community, and managing heat reduction and water use Recommendation For proper tackling of the problem of climate change, there should be a combined effort directed by the Australian government and not by just a particular city of Wyndham. This is because the change in climate that is happening in the regions surrounding this particular city is to affect Wyndham directly despite putting in place necessary measure to prevent such occurrences. The nationwide strategies may include setting up a particular date for tree planting season in an effort to reduce the heat level in the whole country, encouraging protection of biodiversity in the whole country through educating the citizens, and empowering resilient societies living in different regions in the country. Bibliography Bruce C. Glavovic, G. P. S., 2013. Adapting to Climate Change: Lessons from Natural Hazards Planning. Adelaide: Springer Science Business. Garnett, S., 2013. Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Australian Birds. Perth: Stephen Garnett. Great Britain. Department for Business, I. a. S., 2011. BIS Climate Change Adaptation Plan. London: BIS. Hennessey, R., 2011. Community Adaptation Project: Whitehorse Climate Change Adaptation Plan: Draft 2. Sydney: Northern Climate ExChange. Kerstin Krellenberg, B. H., 2011. Climate Adaptation Melbourne. Melbourne: Springer Science Business Media. Knieling, J., 2016. Climate Adaptation Governance in Cities and Regions: Theoretical Fundamentals and Practical Evidence. Sydney: John Wiley Sons. Marianne Fay, R. B. J. E., 2014. Adapting to Climate Change in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Colorado: World Bank Publications. Peter Kinrade, N. W., 2014. Coastal Councils Climate Change Adaptation Plan. Melbourne: Hunter Councils NSW. Rajib Shaw, F. M. A. I., 2011. Climate Change Adaptation Actions in Australia. Perth: Springer Science Business Media. RAN-AP, 2012. National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API).. Paris: RAN-AP. Reid, H., 2016. Community-based Adaptation to Climate Change. Hobart: IIED. World Meteorological Organization, G. F. f. C. S., 2010. Climate Services for Supporting Climate Change Adaptation: Supplement to the Technical Guidelines for the National Adaptation Plan Process. Melbourne: World Meteorological Organization, Global Framework for Climate Services.